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The Latest Trends in Business Process Outsourcing


From a vendor perspective, the business process outsourcing (BPO) sweet spot among midsize businesses (MSBs) is clearly in the back office, and will remain so through 2005. In recent user studies, 46% of MSBs that have experience with BPO are either outsourcing or planning to outsource a business administration process including human resources, payment services, finance and accounting, and administration. For many, the ability to offload mundane, day-to-day tasks is a huge benefit and the primary rationale in their pursuit of BPO.

A common refrain from MSBs considering BPO is the need for services that “help me focus on my core business.” Many of the MSBs that Gartner speaks with are increasingly saddled with regulations such as union-mandated benefits, HIPAA compliance, and Sarbanes-Oxley for those that are publicly traded. A solid, back-office BPO value proposition from a vendor can be a relief by letting MSBs focus on priority #1: their customers. Therefore, back-office functions have become a mainstay of the MSB BPO market.

Among the subsegments of the business administration arena, human resources (HR) BPO continues to be the most popular – including payroll, benefits administration, recruiting, and training and education. In recent user surveys, 78 percent of midsize business respondents that have experience with BPO are outsourcing or plan to outsource one or more of their HR processes. Beyond HR, 16 percent of MSBs are either outsourcing or planning to outsource finance and accounting processes.

Vendors should then view components of HR outsourcing as a way to establish a toe-hold from which to further penetrate midsize business accounts over time. MSBs often begin their outsourcing relationships in very focused areas, and over time will expand the relationship into other, affinity areas. What may start out as a contract for payroll can often evolve in 9 to 12 months to encompass benefits or payment services. The majority of Gartner’s midsize business respondents that renegotiated a BPO contract did so to increase its scope and for most, the extent of that increase was between an additional 1 percent and 50 percent of the original contract value. Vendors with competencies across process areas should stress the scalability of their offerings and be able to integrate what the customer wants, as needed, either alone or through partnerships.

Vendors must understand the unique dynamics of the midmarket, and decide what it means to their short and long-term BPO business development objectives by focusing on the following:

Identify what comes after payroll in MSBs – Vendors of HR BPO should view benefits outsourcing as the next step beyond payroll in the development of their accounts.
Relationships are necessary – Given that account development will take time, vendors should invest in relationship building with MSBs that exhibit a high likelihood of expanding their HR needs over time.
MSB relationships are expensive – Cultivating relationships with MSBs takes time and money, and channel partners with direct reach into this sector may be required. For HR BPO, professional
employer organizations (PEOs) may be a good choice as many have been providing BPO to MSBs for years.
Identify the MSB fast-movers – If selling direct, identify the MSBs that are dynamic-growth players that will increasingly need to source external services as their back-office need matures.

Business administration value propositions must emphasize that BPO allows for increased focus on core business, and can offer competitive or lower prices through the life of the relationship.

Gain further insight into midmarket trends that will impact your business from Gartner analysts – the leading industry experts – at Midsize Enterprise Summit. At private One-on-Ones, the Analysts Open Forum, and SummitView, technology vendors have access to Gartner analysts to discuss their critical midmarket issues. Call 877-619-7956, x493 for details or e-mail dawn.shultz@gartner.com now.

Reference
Research Note
BPO is Key Back-Office Strategy for Most SMBs
Publication Date: November 12, 2003
Authors: R. Brown and R. Scholl, Gartner, Inc.

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